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Is it worth downloading X11 for 10.3 (or installing from your Tiger install disc for 10.4 users)? Since OS X 10.3, X11 has been quick and easy to get up and running, and thus there’s been a lot more interest in the Mac community. Not long after, Apple started shipping a beta of its own package simply named X11, combining both the X11 framework and a client very similar to XDarwin. A package installer for X11 surfaced from X.Org, and a new third-party app named XDarwin made it easy to run X11 apps alongside OS X’s Aqua ones (or run X11 in its full-screen “rootless” mode). Flash-forward 18 months, and the process got a lot easier in the era of Mac OS X 10.2. Although this was a snap for veteran Unix admins, it would take a while before the idea took off on the Mac.
X11 FOR MAC OS 10.4 MAC OS X
Getting X11 up and running with Mac OS X 10.0 meant compiling it from source code. (Tenon later morphed this product into iTools, which provides a nice graphical front end for the Unix/server parts of OS X.)Īpple’s mid-1990s Unix, A/UX, also shipped with an X11 client and server.
X11 FOR MAC OS 10.4 FULL
Tenon’s MachTen provided a full Unix environment for 680×0 and early PowerPC Macs, including a bundled X client and server. X11 clients for the Mac have existed since the late 1980s. But X11 had actually been there long before. For nearly all its uses these days, the server and the client are running on the machine, providing Linux distributions everywhere with a fully graphical environment.Īfter the Mac OS transitioned to a Unix base when OS X debuted in 2001, it was only a matter of time before X11 was up and running on the Mac. Basically, the X server serves up graphical content and an X client draws the windows and accepts mouse and keyboard input. X11 operates on a client-server methodology. (Probably not coincidentally, this is the same year the first Mac debuted, starting the GUI revolution.) By 1987, it had developed into X11, and it hasn’t changed a whole lot since, beyond being updated for newer video cards and the like. X, as it was originally known, was first developed at MIT in 1984. Without X11, using a Unix or Linux system is totally a command-line affair. X11 is the flagship product of X.Org Foundation and simply provides a method for Unix systems to draw windows, mouse pointers, and other standard elements of a graphical user interface (GUI). With a little guidance, it’s pretty easy to be up and running with a bunch of free apps that are well-known to those in the Linux and Unix world. The problem is that not many in the Mac community – beyond the übergeeks – seem to know or understand what X11 is.įortunately, Apple has made it easy to install and use X11 in a near seamless fashion on your Mac. Many just leave it at that, assuming that Unix software means things that run in the Terminal – but there’s also a whole wide world of graphical apps in the Unix world that run in what’s known as the X11 environment. Everyone already knows that Mac OS X is a Unix variant and that it can run Unix software.